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Flu, RSV starting to circulate but cases remain lower than last year: CDC_我的网站

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A |     Influenza and other respiratory viruses are starting to circulate but so far remain lower than this time last year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.As of Oct. 7, CDC's FluView weekly report showed that the percent of flu cases were relatively unchanged, rising about 1% compared to the week prior.In that same timeframe, 1,127 people were hospitalized with influenza, up from 1,050 people the week prior. About 35% of all flu hospitalizations were reported in the southeast of the U.S., which experts say is a typical trend at the start of the flu season.Most of the flu cases detected were Influenza A and the most common subtype was Influenza A(H1N1), which is the strain of the virus that the flu vaccine usually offers better protection from, according to the CDC.The percent of all reported respiratory viruses circulating over the past week have been relatively unchanged nationally, but there is regional variability. Region 9 -- made up of Arizona, California, Hawaii, and Nevada -- was the only region that saw an increase.Still, the numbers in all regions of the U.S. remain below their baseline and outpatient respiratory illness activity is either minimal or low throughout most of the U.S., according to the CDC.Alaska is the only state that is currently experiencing moderate respiratory illness activity. Influenza typically circulates this time of year and peaks between December and February for most of the U.S., according to the CDC.Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) numbers are on the rise and are projected to increase further, according to the CDC's weekly surveillance. RSV typically circulates from October to April, according to the CDC.

How to prepare for this year's cold and flu season

This time last year, the U.S. was bracing for a "tripledemic" amid rising cases of COVID-19, influenza and RSV after the seasons became more unpredictable during the COVID-19 pandemic.Dr. John Brownstein, chief innovation officer at Boston Children's Hospital and an ABC News contributor, said these early cases are behaving in a more predictable pattern."The data is pointing to something a little bit more par for the course. We're seeing the early rise of RSV and flu at a time when you'd expect it," Brownstein said.Brownstein, however, cautioned that cases of respiratory viruses are expected to increase further and higher levels still have potential to strain health systems and cause severe illnesses, Brownstein said."I think there's still concern around the threat of all three respiratory viruses plus, of course, the rest of the seasonal mix [of viral illnesses], wreaking havoc on our health systems," he said.Experts are hopeful that new and updated immunizations that protect against COVID-19, influenza and RSV will stave off the strain on health care systems.These viruses may only cause mild illness for many people, but young babies, pregnant women, people who are immunocompromised and the elderly are at highest risk for severe disease.Everyone 6 months and older is eligible for an updated COVID-19 shot and the annual flu vaccine.The Department of Health and Human Services told ABC News that, so far, more than 7 million updated COVID-19 shots have been administered. The CDC recommends getting the COVID-19 and flu vaccines by the end of October and encourages both to be given at the same time.Adults who are 60 years and older can get an RSV vaccine and pregnant women who are in their third trimester can get an RSV shot that provides protection against RSV to their baby for the first 6 months of life.Babies less than 8 months old who are born to mothers who did not get an RSV vaccine during pregnancy can get a protective shot called nirsevimab that offers about five months of protection against RSV.Nirsevimab is a one-dose shot made of monoclonal antibodies, which are proteins manufactured in a lab and mimic the antibodies the body naturally creates when fighting an infection. This is different than a vaccine, which activates the immune system.Brownstein said the pandemic has helped make many health systems better prepared for seasonal spikes in respiratory viruses and is hopeful that people are more motivated to stay up to date on shots that are available for protection and prevention this respiratory virus season."Now is really the time to get the protection advanced of the seasons really heating up," Brownstein said.Dr. Jade A Cobern, M.D., M.P.H, a licensed and practicing physician, is a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.。    4月8日下午,金宁接到沈阳一位批发商电话,对方订购200束百合花。得知最近周边地区花市百合花价格有所上扬,金宁与妻子闫晓丹喜上眉梢,起早贪黑在大棚里忙活更有劲了。

B |                    图为金宁与妻子正在整理百合花。                     第二天一大早,两口子就钻进大棚,割够数量后,回到简易加工房。一个小时左右的工夫,就满足了批发商需要。“割下植株后,剪成长短一样,然后每十枝包成花束,运给批发商。我与对方有四五年的生意往来,彼此信任,合作愉快。每年开春时节,对方均有购花需求。”            44岁的金宁住在兴城市刘台子乡潘山村新立屯,他头脑活络,对农贸市场有敏锐的洞察力。2017年,听朋友说种植百合花前景不错。于是,金宁通过多方调查,结合本地土壤肥沃、气候温润等特点,决定搞特色种植产业。           起初,金宁建了4座大棚。每座长75米、宽9米,能容纳1.3万余株百合花。“这种花不‘娇气’,管理起来稍显粗放。只要常年棚里的温度保持在20摄氏度左右、光照和水调整好就成。需要注意的是,当植株即将长成,还要‘疏花’。例如,一枝百合长了10朵花,为了让百合充分吸收养分,使花瓣大、长势均匀,需要人为去掉六七朵花,只留下三四朵。”            每年的9月份至来年5月中旬,是侍弄百合花的季节。

C | 期间,两口子分工协作,在大棚里悉心照料百合花。功夫不负有心人,第一年创业,就迎来了喜人的成果。

D | 他们家的植株长得郁郁葱葱,花苞大、香味浓、花期长,被北京、沈阳、秦皇岛等地的批发商相中。           “初次创业,就获得了良好效果,让人信心倍增。截至目前,共建了15座大棚,都用来种植百合花。今年的市场价格不错,每枝百合花均价4元左右。看目前的走势,一座大棚产值5万多元没问题。”金宁说。           他家的百合花,除了金宁积累的人脉资源及拓展的购销平台外,闫晓丹在线上直播也助力不少。

E | 从每年的元旦第一枝百合花上市开始,一有空闲,闫晓丹就在大棚里直播自家的百合花。

F | 由于她热情诚恳,且现场感极强,受到了很多网友好评,纷纷下单购买。           “百合花含苞待放时割下,包裹完后,送到消费者手中,然后慢慢开放,花期能达到15天左右。目前,我们家的百合花三分之二是线下卖的,三分之一是我直播带货卖的。相信不远的将来,只要咱人品好、货品佳、价格公道,一定会有更多粉丝下单。”闫晓丹说。           据了解,由于特殊的地理位置,百合花已经在刘台子乡“落户安家”。全乡共有种植百合花的大棚近40座,每年产生效益200万元左右。同时,以金宁夫妇为代表的新农人正在用崭新的姿态管理经营着新农业,他们除了种植、售卖百合花外,还拓展市场,与个体消费者、酒店、花店积极合作,不仅提供芳香馥郁的白色、黄色、粉色、红色百合花,还教授包花、配花等技术,让办公桌、写字台、饭桌等处时时刻刻都充盈着春天的味道。

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