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China aims for over 100 mln metric tons of coal reserve capacity by 2030_我的网站

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A | (ECNS) -- China aims to build more than 100 million metric tons of annual coal production reserve capacity by 2030, according to the 15th Five-Year Plan for Coal Industry Development, jointly released by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the National Energy Administration (NEA) on Monday. By 2030, China's capacity to ensure secure coal production and supply is expected to be further strengthened, while the structure and distribution of coal production will continue to improve. Large modern coal mines are expected to account for 87% of the country's total production capacity, according to the plan. The plan also aims to significantly improve coal mine safety, green development, and the clean and efficient use of coal. Smart mines are expected to account for 75% of total production capacity, while the development of a more diversified coal-based industrial structure will be accelerated. Coal consumption is expected to peak during the plan period, alongside the establishment of a more robust mechanism for balancing supply and demand. The plan places energy security alongside the green transition as key priorities. Focusing on the development of a modern coal industry system, it outlines nine major tasks, including optimizing coal development and spatial distribution, accelerating industrial restructuring, and strengthening the production, supply, storage and sales system. Other priorities include advancing the green and low-carbon transition, improving the clean and efficient use of coal, and promoting technological innovation. The plan also calls for stronger safety management, modernized industry governance, and a higher level of modernization across the sector. (By Tang Yuxian) 。中新网阿坝8月26日电(陈选斌)“以前我在山上挖药材，如今在山下开了一家红色文化主题民宿，一年能增收两三万元。”25日，站在自家民宿门口，四川省阿坝州黑水县昌德村村民卓玛笑着算起增收账。2013年从山上搬迁下来时，她怎么也没想到，祖辈生活过的这片红军长征途经之地，如今靠着文旅发展，让她和家人吃上了这碗 “旅游饭”。　　昌德村是红军长征途经黑水的重要节点，这里是红军翻越雪山之前的休整地，也是“筹粮熬盐”的出发地。据了解，红军在黑水期间共筹集粮食约710万斤、熬制土盐约5000斤，并筹集了大批牛毛、羊毛、兽皮等御寒物资，为翻越雪山、穿越草地提供了物质保障。图为昌德红色教育基地内的红军雕塑。记者杜洋摄　　2019年，昌德红色教育基地建成，这个曾经藏于大山深处的小村寨，就此翻开红色文旅发展的新篇章。基地紧扣“筹粮熬盐”主题，通过实景沙盘、红军雕塑、文化石、红军食堂等微景观，结合微党课等形式，让众多游客在红色文化熏陶中重温长征历史。

B | 学员和游客还能尝到根据红军诗句打造的“红军餐”——“大渡桥横铁索寒”是荞面，“野菜充饥志越坚”是时令野菜，再配上一锅用核桃花、农家菜熬制的“昌德土火锅”，在味觉里再“走”一次长征路。　　基地建成投用后，四川长征干部学院阿坝雪山草地分院将这里定为教学点，一批批培训班落地。

C | 大量学员前来学习，吃住都落在村里，也倒逼村子摸索适合本土的旅游发展路子。依托“党支部+合作社+农户”模式，昌德村确立“红色昌德、七彩甲足”发展定位，探索出“三合两分一统”旅游发展模式。图为游客走进昌德红色教育基地参观。

D | 记者安源摄　　黑水县委党校高级讲师苏芸平时负责为学员讲课，也负责基地的讲解工作。她介绍说：“三合就是合作经营、合计收入、合力营销；两分，是住宿分户、餐饮分组，按照各家接待能力，把学员住宿分配到农户家中，餐饮由各组轮流承接；一统就是统一服务标准。”这套机制落地，村里搭建起“党支部+合作社+农户”的利益联结机制，杜绝民宿低价恶性竞争，实行统一经营、合理分配、合力营销、分组服务，规范民宿管理，提升服务品质，不断拓宽客源市场。　　依托这套运营模式，红色培训带来实实在在的收益。

E | 培训学员口口相传，又吸引不少亲友前来避暑、观赏彩林，进一步带动乡村旅游。如今全村发展民宿接待户90户，床位742张，年接待游客超5.8万人次，旅游总收入达438万元，旅游收入占村民人均收入的比重近五成，越来越多民众在家门口吃上“旅游饭”。　　“除了红色教育基地，我们还开发了红色体验线路，一条是较短的红军徒步体验路段，大概3公里；还有一条红军过昌德雪山原路线的体验道路，接近15公里，就是想让游客亲身感受当年红军行军的艰苦历程。”昌德村村支部书记泽让扎西表示，未来村里还会持续挖掘用好这些红色资源，让长征故事持续赋能乡村振兴。