哈尔的移动城堡

雄安日记｜“南椒北种”的生动实践_我的网站

一 |     新华社石家庄8月21日电（记者赵鸿宇）原产自湖南的辣椒，为何成了雄安新区的农业“名片”？带着这个疑问，记者走进了位于雄安新区的阳雀湖西里现代农业产业园。湖南阳雀湖农业开发有限公司凭借高品质特色辣椒享誉业界，这家南方农企2022年来到雄安新区，如今已建成占地1100亩的种植基地。    Israel has blamed Palestinian Islamic Jihad for a deadly blast at a hospital in Gaza City Tuesday night.Hundreds of people were reported killed in the explosion at al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza City, which the Israel Defense Forces said was caused by a failed rocket launch by the group. Two U.S. officials also told ABC News the Pentagon independently concluded the blast was likely caused by an errant Palestinian Islamic Jihad rocket that fell short of its target.Palestinian officials meanwhile are claiming it was the result of an Israeli airstrike.Like Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad is a Gaza militant group involved in the conflict and has claimed to have taken Israelis hostages. Here's what to know about the group.

What is Islamic Jihad?

Palestinian Islamic Jihad was formed in the 1980s in response to Israel's occupation of Gaza. The radical Islamist movement was founded by Palestinian Fathi Shaqaqi, who was assassinated in 1995, and inspired by the Iranian revolution.Since its founding, the armed group has grown to be the second-largest militant group in the Gaza Strip and receives support from Iran, Syria and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, according to the U.S. government's National Counterterrorism Center.The group is "committed to the destruction of Israel," and its military wing, al-Quds Brigades, "has been responsible for many attacks on Israeli targets since the 1990s," the National Counterterrorism Center said.

Islamic Jihad vs. Hamas

Both Islamic Jihad and Hamas are militant groups operating in Gaza that are united in their resistance against Israel. Both are also funded by and have close ties to Iran, though function independently, according to the Council on Foreign Relations, a New York City-based independent think tank.Like Hamas, Islamic Jihad has been designated a foreign terrorist organization by the U.S. and the European Union. Islamic Jihad, the smaller of the two, is considered to be more extreme and is singularly devoted to fighting Israel, while Hamas also has sociopolitical functions as the governing body of Gaza.Islamic Jihad's popularity has declined in Gaza over its military confrontations and past failed rocket launches, which have resulted in Palestinian casualties, according to the Middle East Institute, a Washington, D.C.-based non-partisan think tank. At the same time, its profile in the West Bank has risen, "in part for attempting to link Gaza to the West Bank but also for its willingness to stand up to Israel, despite taking severe hits," the institute said last year.。园区大棚里，部分工作人员正手握工具进行土壤养护。

二 | “上半年种的辣椒采收已结束，每一茬都供不应求，现在正给土地‘做保养’。”园区负责人曾超说。

图为阳雀湖西里现代农业产业园。新华社发谈及农业产业园为何落户雄安，曾超算了一笔“发展账”，一方面，是看中这里的区位优势。园区种植的优质蔬菜专供高端连锁商超和餐饮门店，扎根雄安能大幅缩短物流半径，更高效地辐射广阔的北方市场；另一方面，是看好这座未来之城的消费潜力。随着天南海北的建设者与各类疏解人才加速汇聚，日益丰富的人口结构催生出对高品质食材的旺盛需求。记者在现场发现，这里并没有配备昂贵的恒温恒湿智控系统。

三 | 对此，曾超解释说，靠高耗能设备强行调温，不仅成本高昂，种出来的农作物也会大失风味。建大棚主要目的是为了防范暴雨、冰雹等自然灾害，以及物理隔离病虫害，园区选择在最适宜的时间节点种植辣椒，下半年则因地制宜轮作更耐寒的毛白菜和甘蓝。

四 | “我们每亩地施用2吨到3吨的有机羊粪作为底肥，慢慢养足土壤肥力，植物根系自然就扎得更深，少受病害侵扰。”曾超说，这种顺应天时、回归本真的生态种植理念，能守住属于食材本身的清鲜本味。事实上，这不仅是企业为雄安引入高端农业的单向输出，更是一场双向奔赴。自2022年落户雄安以来，园区产值逐年攀升，2025年年产值已突破2000万元。

五 | 在经济效益稳步扩大的同时，阳雀湖借助“净菜进京”等战略东风，积极谋划蔬菜深加工业务；联合科研机构，研发智能分拣设备；与西里街村集体成立合资公司，让大批周边村民实现“家门口就业”。曾超说，采摘高峰期，园区能带动四五百名村民就业，来务工的大多是五十多岁的农村妇女，不少人每天可以赚二三百元。

六 |

在第三代鸿鹄智能农机研发基地，工作人员在进行智能农机研发调试。新华社记者 赵鸿宇 摄阳雀湖农业的落地与探索，正是雄安新区汇聚农业科技创新资源的一个缩影。近年来，中国科学院先后在雄安新区部署了农业科研数据中心、智能设计育种实验基地等项目；由雄安新区农业农村局牵头发布的“雄小农”AI农业大模型持续落地田间、赋能新农生产；农业智能装备、设施农业新技术等各类前沿科技在雄安智慧农业技术应用大赛现场集中亮相……如今，雄安正日益成为先进农业技术的“超级试验场”，一幅科技强农、产业富农的新图景，正在这片希望的田野上蓬勃生长。

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