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Prominent German leftist to launch new party that could eat into far-right's support_我的网站

A |     2026年8月24日，欧盟委员会（European Commission）；综合《基辅独立报》（Kyiv Independent）、法国《费加罗报》（Le Figaro）等多家媒体报道，欧盟批准70亿美元国防贷款，作为乌克兰独立日献礼。    BERLIN -- A prominent German leftist politician has launched plans to form a new party that some observers think could take votes away from the far-right Alternative for Germany.Sahra Wagenknecht on Monday presented her “Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance — for Reason and Fairness.” The aim is to formally launch the party in January, in time for European Parliament elections in June. Three state elections in Germany's formerly communist east will follow next fall.Wagenknecht offers a combination of left-wing economic policy, with high wages and generous benefits, and a restrictive approach to migration. She also questions some environmentalists' plans to combat climate change and opposes current sanctions against Russia, which was once Germany's leading gas supplier, and German arms supplies to Ukraine.Wagenknecht is launching her project at a time when center-left Chancellor Olaf Scholz's quarrelsome three-party coalition is deeply unpopular. National polls show mainstream opposition conservatives leading and Alternative for Germany, or AfD, in second place with around 20% support.“Many people don't know any more what they should vote for, or vote for the right out of anger and desperation,” Wagenknecht said. Wagenknecht, 54, grew up in East Germany and joined the ruling communist party in 1989. She was a prominent figure on its successor’s hard-left wing and in the Left Party, which emerged in 2005 when eastern ex-communists merged with western leftists disgruntled with welfare-state cuts.She said that with the economic sanctions against Russia, "we have cut off ourselves off from cheap energy without there being viable alternatives." She accused Scholz’s government of abandoning “the important tradition of detente” and argued that “conflicts cannot be resolved militarily — that goes for Ukraine, that goes for the Middle East and it goes for many other parts of the world.”“We must also get away from a blind, haphazard eco-activism that makes people's life even more expensive but doesn't actually benefit the climate at all,” she said, adding that a more useful contribution would be developing new technologies for a climate-neutral future.Wagenknecht argued that Germany's education system is failing many young people and “unregulated immigration is intensifying the problems in schools.”There has been widespread speculation that those positions could appeal to voters who might otherwise choose the nationalist, anti-migration AfD — particularly in the less prosperous east, where Wagenknecht's most recent party, the Left Party, has gradually declined over the years and AfD is at its strongest.“This niche that is opening up — stressing social justice and at same time ... positioning herself in a more migration-skeptical way — has potential,” Benjamin Hoehne, a political scientist at the University of Muenster, told ARD television. "Of course we won't make common cause with AfD," Wagenknecht said Monday. “We are launching a new party so that all the people who are now thinking about voting for AfD or who have already done so — out of anger, out of desperation, but not because they are right-wing — have a serious address.”The new party's immediate political effect is to endanger the Left Party, which only just managed to stay in the German parliament in the 2021 national election. Wagenknecht was co-leader of the party’s parliamentary group from 2015 to 2019, but long-running internal tensions have grown into a deep rift. The Left Party’s leadership backs a generous approach to migrants and strong action against climate change.She left the party on Monday along with Amira Mohamed Ali, the co-leader of its parliamentary group and now the chair of Wagenknecht's alliance, and eight other lawmakers.。        在乌克兰独立日当天，欧盟委员会宣布批准一项价值61亿欧元（约合71.2亿美元） 的国防贷款，用于乌克兰采购防空系统、导弹、弹药和雷达。欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩在声明中表示：“在俄罗斯加强攻击之际，我们正加大力度帮助乌克兰保护其人民和捍卫领空”。    贷款来源与背景    这笔资金来自欧盟此前批准的900亿欧元“乌克兰支持贷款”，其中600亿欧元（约700亿美元）专门用于国防采购。欧盟及成员国自2022年以来已向乌克兰提供总计2202亿欧元的全面支持，其中38亿欧元来自冻结的俄罗斯资产收益。    这也是欧盟在2024年4月最终确定的贷款框架下，向基辅提供的又一批关键资金。2026年，该贷款中约有283亿欧元（约330亿美元） 被划拨用于国防采购。本次批准的61亿欧元，是在此前已批准的160亿欧元采购计划基础上的追加，其中85亿欧元已实际支付。    使用限制与采购流程    该贷款附带“本地化采购”要求：国防产品总价值的至少65% 必须来自欧盟、乌克兰或挪威。若低于此标准，需申请豁免——乌克兰曾在2026年4月成功申请豁免，用于采购中国制造的无人机部件。此前，前国防部长米哈伊洛·费多罗夫提交了九份采购清单，其中七份已获批准。剩余两项请求包括使用欧盟资金采购美制“爱国者”拦截弹，预计未来数周内会有决定。已获批清单中包含欧洲制造的反导能力，可能包括法意SAMP/T防空系统。    各方反应与战略意义    乌克兰外长安德烈·西比哈在社交媒体上表示：“我们确切知道谁是我们真正的朋友”。欧盟理事会主席安东尼奥·科斯塔和英国首相安迪·伯纳姆等欧洲领导人于独立日当天访问基辅。    这笔援助凸显欧盟已成为乌克兰最大的军事供应方与伙伴。

B | 在美国特朗普政府基本停止对乌国防援助的背景下，欧盟的持续支持对乌克兰抵御俄军每日导弹和无人机攻击至关重要。

C | 在乌克兰“爱国者”拦截弹严重短缺的当下，这批资金的注入无疑是一场“及时雨”。

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