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“煤”的底气、“绿”的底色 能源大市山西临汾深化能源革命,“煤”的底气、“绿”的底色 能源大市山西临汾深化能源革命_我的网站

一 |     　　太原8月24日电 (记者 李庭耀)“能源转型，临汾不仅要有‘煤’的底气，更要有‘绿’的底色。”24日，临汾市委常委、常务副市长胡晓刚在中共山西省委宣传部、山西省人民政府新闻办公室举办的开局起步“十五五”系列主题新闻发布会表示。    Beverages marketed as toddler "formula" are unnecessary and some have questionable marketing practices, according to a new report from the American Academy of Pediatrics.In recent years, the popularity of these formulas — referred to as Older Infant and Young Child Formulas (OIYCFs) — has risen significantly, according to research published in the journal Public Health Nutrition. The study found sales went up by 158% between 2006 and 2015. However, experts say there are several concerns surrounding their usage."Many parents mistakenly believe that OIYCFs offer something more, something unique that cow milk together with a varied diet with fortified foods can't provide," Dr. George Fuchs, professor of pediatrics and epidemiology at the University of Kentucky and lead author on the new AAP report, told ABC News. "This misconception can be largely attributed to the advertising and branding of these products."The AAP recommends babies drink infant formula or breastmilk until they are 12 months old and then transition to cow's milk in addition to solid foods, which are typically introduced at about 6 months.Toddler "formula" is sometimes marketed as a "transitional" or "weaning" formula for infants who are 0 -12 months old, according to the new report. But unlike infant formula, which must meet certain FDA guidelines for nutritional content, there are no standard nutritional requirements for toddler "formula," the report says."Toddler formula is unnecessary for the vast majority of toddlers and its nutritional value is inferior to that of whole cow's milk, especially when accounting for the additional sugar content of toddler formula," Dr. Keyana Washington, a pediatrician with Gwinnett Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine in Georgia, who was not involved with the report, told ABC News.There are misconceptions about the drinks, according to Dr. Nagela Sainté-Thomas, a pediatric emergency medicine specialist from El Paso, Texas."One reason for their popularity is parents and caregivers believe these drinks provide nutrients similar to solid foods and if they have significant challenges integrating solids into their toddler's diet, they can easily utilize this 'nutritional' substitution," Sainté-Thomas, who was not involved in the AAP report, told ABC News.In 1986, The World Health Assembly had already identified special formulas for older infants as unnecessary. Many global health organizations -- including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and UNICEF, in addition to WHO -- emphasize that a combination of breast milk, whole cow's milk, water, and appropriate solid foods is nutritionally sufficient for most toddlers.Toddler "formulas" are not necessarily dangerous or bad for children, the AAP said in its report. They can be part of a balanced diet for babies 12 months and older, but are not better than cow's milk, the report said.But some companies making OIYCFs imply that their products add an important part of a toddler diet, even though that's not the case, according to the new AAP report.OIYCFs often appear very similar to infant formulas, according to the AAP report, which may cause confusion among parents and caregivers. Some companies use similar names, colors, designs, and even slogans for their OIYCFs and infant formulas, the report found.The pediatricians ABC News spoke with say parents and caregivers should make sure toddlers have a varied diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, dairy, water, and either breast milk, infant formula, or whole cow's milk.Parents and caregivers should talk to their pediatricians about the role OIYCFs might play in their child's diet."The decision to deviate from the recommendation to give whole cow's milk starting at age 12 months is one that parents should make in consultation with their pediatrician," Washington said.Daniel A. Carnegie, MD, MPH, MBA is a preventive medicine resident at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.。　　“临汾是全省的能源大市，在保障国家能源安全中肩负着重要责任。”胡晓刚介绍，“十四五”期间，临汾交出了一份成色不错的“能源答卷”。智能化矿井建成42座，先进产能占比跃升至91.5%；非常规天然气产量累计达到136.97亿方，实现五年翻番；更值得一提的是，全市新能源装机占比突破50%，标志着该市已经迈入“多能互补”的新阶段。　　“十五五”时期，临汾将锚定“能源转型”任务，持续深化能源革命。胡晓刚介绍，该市将重点做好让煤炭这个“压舱石”更稳、更绿，让清洁能源这个“新引擎”马力更足，让能源消费的“含绿量”更高这三件事。　　临汾的主焦煤是全国稀缺的战略资源。该市将一手抓产能接续，加快新建煤矿手续办理，推动续建项目建设，确保“十五五”末全市煤炭总产能稳定在1.4亿吨左右。另一手抓智能绿色开采，加快构建“装备+AI算法+应用”智慧矿山“临汾模式”，到2027年符合条件的生产矿井基本实现智能化，让煤矿从“汗水驱动”向“智能驱动”转变。　　沿黄板块的深层煤层气是临汾巨大的资源宝藏。“十五五”该市将加快大吉煤层气田二期产能建设，推动市域内输气管道互联互通，逐步形成“成环成网、内连外畅”的管网系统，力争2030年产量达到100亿立方米，把非常规天然气打造成临汾新的支柱产业。　　同时，临汾正在重点推动侯马开发区、浮山双新产业园等绿电园区试点建设，创新“绿电+先进制造业”模式，积极招引一批绿电需求大的出口型制造企业落户，把能源优势转化为产业优势。该市把“电动临汾”建设作为能源消费革命的重要突破口，全面开展与宁德时代的战略合作，一体推进换电站网络布局和电池租赁、持车运营、二手车经营服务三大平台建设。　　“目前全市已规划布局41座重卡换电站，年内将逐步形成覆盖主要交通干线的换电网络，让临汾的货车也‘绿’起来，打造山西‘零碳货运走廊’的临汾样板。”胡晓刚说。

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